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Saddle Fitting Guide
A saddle that doesn't fit your
horse properly can give rise to all sorts of training and health problems. A
saddle that doesn't fit you properly will be uncomfortable to ride in and will
throw you out of position.
The main feature of the saddle which dictates whether it will fit your horse or
not is the width of the gullet. All horses' backs are not created equal, ranging
from the prominent withers of the Thoroughbred to the rounded, mutton withers
often seen in Arabians and Quarter Horses. If the saddle you choose has a gullet
that is too wide, the saddle will press down on the withers. If the gullet is
too narrow, the saddle will pinch.
Other points to consider are the balance of the saddle when it is on the horse,
are the pommel and cantle level, or does the saddle tip backward or forward. A
saddle that doesn't sit level will create uncomfortable pressure for your horse,
as well as making it difficult for you to maintain your position.
As well as fitting the horse, it's important that the saddle fit the rider. A
saddle that is too small will cause discomfort as you bump against the pommel at
every stride (believe me, I've been there) A saddle that is too large will have
you swimming around trying to maintain your position. Ideally you should be able
to place your flat hand between you and the cantle when seated in the lowest
part of the seat.
How To Fit The Rider
Measure from the base of the horn straight back to the top middle edge of the
cantle.
You should feel comfortable in the saddle, having adequate clearance for your
legs and stomach. You should not feel jammed into the seat. You should have
about 4 inches in between the front of your body and the pommel/fork. Your seat
needs to rest against the base of the cantle but not be squashed against the
rise of the cantle. The fender length should allow your leg to rest comfortably
in the stirrup.
How To Fit Your Horse
1) Stand your horse on flat, even ground.
2) Place the saddle on his clean dry back without a pad or girth. Make sure you
set the saddle on his back starting at the withers then slide the saddle down
towards his back, letting the saddle settle where it wants. A properly fitted
saddle should rest nicely into your horse's back.
3) Check the skirt. Does the skirt follow the shape of your horses back? The
skirt should conform to the shape of the horse's back. The skirt should not
stick out away from the horse's back. The skirt should not be too long. If the
skirt juts into the horse's hip it may cause your horse discomfort and may
impede his movement.
4) Check for balance. Step back several feet to view the saddle from the side of
your horse. The billets should follow the contour of your horse's girth area and
the flat area of the seat should be parallel to ground. Note: The pommel should
not be higher than the cantle, however the cantle maybe higher than the pommel
depending on style of saddle.
5) Check pommel/fork clearance. You should be able to place four stacked fingers
between the horse's withers and the pommel/fork. On a new saddle if you can fit
more then four fingers, it's too narrow, less then three it's too wide. The
clearance will shrink to 2 1/2 stacked fingers after the saddle breaks in.
6) Check for gullet clearance. From the same position in step five, look down
the gullet of the saddle making sure there is clearance the entire run of the
back.
7) Look at the horse's shoulders. Make sure the saddle flaps follow the contour
of the horse's shoulder and is not pinching anywhere.
8) With a new saddle it is always recommend to try the saddle. Remember to
research the saddle trial/return policy at the store you are shopping before
adding stirrups and a girth to the saddle. When you test ride the saddle go
through your regular routine. Paying close attention to where the saddle places
your leg and your body. Making sure you can rise out of the saddle at the trot
without hitting the pommel. Can you get out of the saddle in order to jump? Does
your horse feel like he can extend as he normally does or is the saddle pinching
the shoulder hindering his forward movement? These are just a few good things to
look for when trying a new saddle.
9) After the test ride, check the pattern of your horses sweat marks after you
remove the saddle. The area under the saddle should show consistent sweat marks,
you should not see any dry areas or areas that are excessively wet compared to
others. If you do, the saddle does not fit your horse properly. The saddle is
sitting or pinching certain areas of the horses back unevenly.
Western Saddles Consist of These Different Bar Widths For Proper Saddle Fitting:
1. Standard Quarter Horse bar -
fits 80% of all western horses.
2. Semi Quarter Horse bar - fits higher withered horses with narrow shoulders.
3. Full Quarter Horse bar - fits flat or "mutton Withered" horses.
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